What is the legal definition of "domestic or sexual violence" under this law?
In Hawai‘i, domestic or sexual violence can be any of the following things:
- domestic abuse;
- sexual assault; or
- stalking.1
Sexual assault includes:
- sexual assault in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degrees;
- continuous sexual assault of a minor under the age of fourteen;
- indecent exposure; and
- incest.2
Stalking is defined as a pattern of behavior which includes an abuser repeatedly doing any of the following things:
- watching you;
- coming close to you;
- following you; or
- threatening you.2
The threats can be written, spoken, or hinted at (implied.) The behavior must be specifically directed at you, and significant enough that a “reasonable person” would:
- suffer substantial emotional distress; or
- fear bodily injury, sexual assault, or death to themselves or someone close to them.2
The behavior must actually frighten you, or cause you substantial emotional distress.2
1 Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 378-71; 586-1
2 Haw. Rev. Stat. § 378-71




