Who can file for a protective order?
You can get a protective order for yourself and your minor child against a “cohabitant” who commits domestic violence or abuse against you or when the judge believes there is a “substantial likelihood” of abuse or domestic violence.1
A cohabitant is defined as someone who is at least 16 years old and is:
- your current or former spouse;
- someone who is or was living with you as if they were a spouse;
- a person related to you by blood or marriage, including:
- a parent;
- a child;
- a sibling;
- any other person related by blood (consanguinity) to the second degree, which includes grandparents, aunts and uncles, and nieces and nephews; and
- any other person related by marriage (affinity) to the second degree, which includes in-law and step relatives;
- someone with whom you are or were in a consensual sexual relationship;
- a person with whom you have a child in common or are expecting a child, if one of you is pregnant; or
- a person with whom you live or have lived in the same home.2
A “cohabitant” does not include:
- the relationship of natural parent, adoptive parent, or step-parent to a minor child; or
- the relationship between natural, adoptive, step, or foster siblings who are under 18 years of age.3
If you do not meet these requirements, there may be another type of order that applies to your situation. See I did not get a protective order. What can I do? for more information.
1 Utah Code § 78B-7-602(1)
2 Utah Code § 78B-7-102(7)(a)
3 Utah Code § 78B-7-102(7)(b)




