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Legal Information: District of Columbia

Workplace Protections

Updated: 
April 5, 2024

Can an employer refuse to hire me because I am a victim?

If you are a victim or the family member of a victim of domestic violence, a sexual offense, or stalking, an employer cannot take certain actions against you based on the fact that:

  • you decided to take legal action, which includes getting ready for or participating in any civil or criminal legal case related to or resulting from domestic violence, a sexual offense, or stalking;
  • you got yourself physical or mental health services or counseling because of the incident; or
  • the abuser caused a disruption or made a threat to your employment relating to the domestic violence, sexual offense, or stalking that you or your family member experienced.1

The actions that an employer cannot take against you are:

  • failing or refusing to hire you;
  • firing you;
  • taking away compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, including a promotion; or
  • separating, limiting, or classifying you in a way that would deny you employment opportunities or negatively impact your employment status.2

1 D.C. Code § 2–1402.11(c-1)(1)
2 D.C. Code § 2–1402.11(c-1)(1), (a), (b)