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Legal Information: Pennsylvania
Laws current as of March 12, 2026 Who is considered to have a “close and substantial relationship” with the children?
This is someone with whom the children have a significant bond, and the person is the children’s:
- stepparent (the deploying parent’s spouse);
- sibling;
- aunt or uncle;
- cousin; or
- grandparent.1
The person could be related to the children by blood (biologically), marriage, or adoption.1
If there is no one with that kind of familial bond, this could also be an adult who had primary care or physical custody of the children for:
- 60 days in a row or more during the past 12 months; or
- 730 days or more during the past 5 years.1
1 51 Pa.C.S.A. § 4602
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