What are the legal definitions of domestic, sexual, and gender violence, as well as a "crime of violence"?
For the purpose of this law, domestic violence is defined as:
- physical abuse;
- harassment;
- intimidation of a dependent;
- interference with personal liberty; or
- willful deprivation.1
For the purpose of this law, sexual violence is defined as any act described in any of the following crimes:
- all of the crimes listed in Article 11 of the Illinois Criminal Code except Sections 11–35 and 11–45;
For the purpose of this law, gender violence is defined as any of the following:
- a criminal act that is committed, at least in part, on the basis of a person’s actual or perceived sex or gender;
- a criminal act that involves a physical intrusion/invasion of a sexual nature under “coercive conditions;” or
- a threat to commit one of the acts described above, which causes the victim to realistically fear that the act will be committed.3
For the purpose of this law, “crime of violence” is defined as any act described in the following sections of the Illinois Criminal Code:
- Article 9 (homicide);
- Article 11 (sex offenses);
- Article 12 (bodily harm);
- Article 26.5 (harassing and obscene communications);
- Article 29D (terrorism); and
- Article 33A (armed violence).4
Note: It doesn’t matter whether the abuser was ever arrested or prosecuted for committing any of the above criminal acts or not.
1 820 ILCS 180/10(6); 60/103(1)
2 820 ILCS 180/10(5), (20), (20.5)
3 820 ILCS 180/10(5), (12.5)
4 820 ILCS 180/10(2.5)