What is the legal definition of stalking in Illinois?
Stalking is defined as two or more acts (a course of conduct), directed at a person, workplace, school, or place of worship, where the abuser knows, or should know, that these actions would cause a reasonable person to:
- fear for their own safety;
- fear for another person’s safety;
- fear for the safety of the workplace, school, or place of worship; or
- suffer emotional distress.1
Stalking can include harassment, which means behavior that:
- has no reasonable purpose;
- would cause a reasonable person emotional distress; and
- actually causes emotional distress.1
The course of conduct could include, but is not limited to, behavior where the abuser, either directly, indirectly, or through others (third parties), does any of the following:
- follows, monitors, observes, keeps watch over, or threatens you, a workplace, school, or place of worship;
- starts or continues “contact” with you without your consent or after you asked them to stop;
- interferes with, damages, or harms your property or pet; or
- uses tracking devices or tracking information to find out where you are, where you go, or how you travel.1
Contact means any interaction with you without your consent. This includes, but is not limited to, the following behaviors:
- being physically near you;
- being where you can see them;
- coming towards you or confronting you, in public or on private property;
- showing up at your home or workplace;
- going onto or staying on property you own, rent, or are currently on;
- leaving or delivering an item to property you own, rent, or occupy;
- harassing you through electronic communication, like texts, emails, or social media; and
- showing up at a workplace, school, or place of worship where they are not allowed to be.1
1 740 ILCS 21/10




