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Legal Information: West Virginia

Restraining Orders

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Updated: 
April 1, 2024

What is the legal definition of domestic violence in West Virginia?

This section defines domestic violence for the purposes of getting a domestic violence protective order.

Domestic violence (or abuse) is when a family or household member commits any of the following acts against you:

  • tries to physically harm you, with or without a weapon;
  • physically harms you, on purpose (intentionally) or recklessly, with or without a weapon;
  • makes you afraid that s/he will physically harm you, and your fear is reasonable;
  • makes you afraid of physical harm by harassment, stalking, psychological abuse, or threatening acts;
  • sexually assaults you or sexually abuses you;
  • kidnaps you; or
  • holds or detains you against your will.1

Note: If you reported or witnessed an act of domestic violence and, as a result, have been abused, threatened, harassed or you have been the target of other actions intended to intimidate you, you can apply for a protective order.2 See Who can get a protective order? for more information.

1 W. Va. Code § 48-27-202
2 W. Va. Code § 48-27-305(3)