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Legal Information: Wisconsin

State Gun Laws

Updated: 
December 14, 2023

If the abuser has been convicted of a crime, can s/he keep or buy a gun?

It is a Class G felony under Wisconsin law for a person to possess a firearm if any of the following applies:

  • s/he has been convicted of a felony in Wisconsin or in another state;
  • s/he has been found “not guilty by reason of mental disease/defect” of a felony in Wisconsin or in another state; or
  • s/he has been adjudicated “delinquent” for an act committed on or after April 21, 1994, that would be considered a felony if committed by an adult.1

In addition, if the abuser has been convicted of a felony or “domestic violence misdemeanor,” then federal law states that it is illegal for the abuser to buy, own or have a gun in his/her possession.2 To read more information, go to our Federal Gun Laws pages.

1 Wis. Stat. § 941.29(1m)(a)-(d)
2 18 USC § 922(g)(1),(9)

How can I find out if the abuser has been convicted of a crime?

Criminal records are open to the public, but they are not always easy to access. If you know the exact courthouse where the abuser may have been convicted, you can go to the courthouse and ask the clerk of court for access to those records.

Federal law specifically prohibits possession of a firearm if the person is convicted of any felony or of a domestic violence misdemeanor. Criminal records that would make a person ineligible to purchase a firearm are also kept in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). However, no one other than law enforcement officials and licensed firearm sellers are allowed to search the NICS. Your local police department may be willing to search NICS for you if you ask, but they are not required to do so.

To read more about the NICS, please see the question, What will happen if the abuser tries to purchase a gun?