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Legal Information: Texas

State Gun Laws

Updated: 
July 28, 2023

What is the penalty for violating Texas state gun laws?

Texas state law says it is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and/or up to a $4,000 fine1 if the abuser:

  • has a firearm and there is a protective order in place against him/her (but there is an exception for peace officers);2 or
  • has been convicted of a Class A domestic-violence misdemeanor and has a gun in the 5 years following his/her release from jail/prison or community supervision.3

It is a felony of the third degree, punishable by a prison term of between 2-10 years and a fine of up to $10,000 if the abuser:4

  • has been convicted of a felony (does not have to be domestic violence-related) and has a gun in the 5 years following his/her release from jail/ prison, parole, or community or mandatory supervision.  Also, after this 5-year period, the convicted felon can only have a gun at his/her home, not in other locations.5

In addition, federal laws, which apply to all states, also restrict a person’s right to have a gun if s/he has been convicted of certain crimes or if there is an order of protection against him/her that meets certain requirements.  Violating federal law carries additional criminal penalties.  Go to Federal Gun Laws to get more information.

1 Tex. Penal Code §§ 12.21; 46.04(e)
2 Tex. Penal Code § 46.04(c), (e)
3 Tex. Penal Code § 46.04(b)
4 Tex. Penal Code § 12.34
5 Tex. Penal Code § 46.04(a)