¿Cómo debo documentar el maltrato?
La mejor forma de documentar la evidencia del maltrato dependerá de las circunstancias exactas de su caso y de la forma en que el/la agresor/a está utilizando la tecnología para cometer el maltrato. Es recomendable que hable con un/a abogado/a o intercesor/a de violencia doméstica de su estado sobre los expedientes que usted debería conservar. Si no está seguro/a sobre qué podría ser útil, generalmente es mejor conservar evidencia de más y no de menos.
Estas son algunas formas en las que podría documentar la evidencia del maltrato:
- Mantenga un registro de los detalles de cada incidente a medida que ocurren. El registro podría incluir:
- una lista con la fecha y hora de cada incidente;
- lo que el/la agresor/a hizo o dijo;
- qué medidas, si hubo alguna, tomó; y
- qué testigos o evidencias relacionadas al incidente tiene, etc.
Puede descargar un ejemplo de Registro del Maltrato a través de Medios Tecnológicos para que le sirva de ayuda.
- Guardar cualquier correo de voz, registro de llamadas, correo electrónico o mensaje de texto y sacar fotos de pantalla o fotografías de la pantalla del teléfono o computadora y almacenarlas en una ubicación segura, separadas del dispositivo desde el cual accedió originalmente a ellas. Al tomar fotos de pantalla o capturas, asegúrese de incluir toda la información que sea posible. Por ejemplo, se recomienda mostrar el número de teléfono de la persona que está enviando los mensajes de acoso, no solo el nombre de contacto que usted le asignó a esa persona en su teléfono.
- Imprimir los correos electrónicos con la información completa del encabezado para que los detalles, como la fecha y hora de la dirección de protocolo de Internet del correo electrónico desde dónde se envío, puedan identificarse con facilidad. Es importante documentar esto desde el correo electrónico original. Si el correo electrónico ha sido reenviado, ya no tendrá la información relacionada a el/la remitente original. Si no sabe cómo encontrar la información completa del encabezado, una simple búsqueda de Internet le puede ayudar a encontrar los pasos específicos de cómo hacerlo si está usando Outlook, Gmail o cualquier otro/a proveedor/a de servicios de correo electrónico.
- Take screenshots of any posts made on social media by the abuser to preserve them in case s/he later deletes them. When you do this, be sure to include the full URL from the bar at the top of the window and take screenshots of the abuser’s profile page as well as any time and date information for the posts.
- Download the data on your social media account in case your account later gets hacked or deleted. You may need to be able to explain to the judge how you downloaded your account information and whether it accurately reflects what you saw on the social media site or app. If you have filed criminal charges, law enforcement may be able to send a letter or subpoena to the social media company or website asking them to keep the account information but it can’t hurt to also download it yourself.
- Note: Some apps, such as Snapchat, notify the sender of a snap or chat if a screenshot is taken of it. A safer way to document an abusive or threatening snap or chat is to take a picture of it with another device. Since snaps and chats in Snapchat are set up to disappear from your device after a certain amount of time set by the sender, have a separate camera ready before you open the snap or chat.
- Document any suspicious account activity or login history if the abuser is accessing your accounts. You can do this by taking screenshots of user logs or logins by unknown devices. While this won’t prove that it was the abuser accessing your accounts, if you can provide additional evidence or testimony in court, the judge might believe that the abuser was more likely than not the person accessing your accounts.
- Save anonymous messages or messages from unknown senders that you receive via email, text, an app, or on social media. While you may not be able to tie the messages to the abuser directly, other information, such as the content of the message, the actions of the abuser, or another piece of information may be enough to convince the judge why you believe they came from the abuser.
- Consider the impact of removing or interfering with any hidden cameras, recording devices, air tags, or GPS trackers you find. Removing it could not only affect your safety if the abuser knows that you found it, but also it could impact your ability to document their existence. You could take a picture of the monitoring device or tracker where you found it and even consider asking the police to document the evidence before removing it. You may want to work with a domestic violence advocate to think about how removing the equipment may impact your safety and create a safety plan accordingly. Additionally, if you believe the abuser has remote or physical access to your device, you will want to be careful how you collect evidence from the device and not do any Internet searches on the device regarding documenting evidence or presenting it in court. Those types of searches could instead be done on a computer at a public library, community center, legal help center, or domestic violence advocacy program. Domestic violence programs may also be able to help you set up safe accounts for court-related communication and to safety plan around the abuser’s access.